The Use Of Brainstorming In Stages Information Technology Essay

The Use Of Brainstorming In Stages Information Technology Essay Conceptualizing is generally the main critical innovative phase of the task the executives and venture arranging process. See the conceptualizing strategy in detail and clarified independently, on the grounds that it numerous other helpful applications outside of task the executives. Fishbone graphs are mostly utilized in quality administration flaw discovery, and in business process improvement, particularly in assembling and creation, yet the model is additionally extremely valuable in venture the executives arranging and errand the board by and large. Inside undertaking the board fishbone charts are helpful for early arranging, eminently when assembling and sorting out variables, for instance during conceptualizing. Fishbone graphs are awesome for distinguishing concealed variables which can be noteworthy in empowering bigger exercises, assets zones, or parts of a procedure. Fishbone outlines are bad for booking or demonstrating related time-basic elements. Fishbone graphs are likewise called circumstances and logical results outlines and Ishikawa charts, after Kaoru Ishikawa (1915-89), a Japanese educator represent considerable authority in mechanical quality administration and designing who formulated the method during the 1960s. Ishikawas graph got known as a fishbone chart, clearly, on the grounds that it would seem that a fishbone: A fishbone graph has a focal spine running left to right, around which is fabricated a guide of elements which add to the conclusive outcome (or issue). For each task the fundamental classes of variables are distinguished and appeared as the principle bones prompting the spine. Into every class can be drawn essential components or variables (appeared as P in the outline), and into these can be drawn auxiliary components or elements (appeared as S). This is accomplished for each class, and can be stretched out to third or fourth level variables if fundamental. The graph above is a straightforward one. Regularly fishbone outlines have at least six fundamental bones taking care of into the spine. Other primary class variables can incorporate Environment, Management, Systems, Training, Legal, and so on. The classes utilized in a fishbone outline ought to be whatever bodes well for the undertaking. Different standard classification sets exist for various modern applications, anyway it is significant that your picked structure is directly for your own circumstance, as opposed to taking a standard arrangement of classification headings and trusting that it fits. At a straightforward level the fishbone graph is a compelling arranging model and apparatus particularly for mapping a whole activity. Where a fishbone outline is utilized for venture arranging obviously the Effect is appeared as a point or result or result, not an issue. The Problem expression is utilized in deficiency analysis and in quality administration critical thinking. Some fishbone graphs can turn out to be extremely perplexing to be sure, which is normal in specific quality administration zones, particularly where frameworks are mechanized. This model, and the basic way investigation graph are like the considerably increasingly complex charts utilized on business process displaying inside zones of business arranging and business process improvement. venture basic way investigation (stream outline or graph) Basic Path Analysis sounds confused, yet its an extremely consistent and successful strategy for arranging and overseeing complex ventures. A basic way investigation is regularly appeared as a stream outline, whose organization is direct (sorted out in a line), and explicitly a timetable. Basic Path Analysis is likewise considered Critical Path Method its something very similar and the terms are usually condensed, to CPA and CPM. A regularly utilized apparatus inside Critical Path Analysis is PERT (Program/Program/Project Evaluation and Review Technique) which is a particular strategy for recognizing related and reliant exercises and occasions, particularly where a major venture may contain hundreds or thousands of associated components. Perky isn't typically significant in basic ventures, yet any undertaking of impressive size and unpredictability, especially when timings and interdependency issues are pivotal, can profit by the nitty gritty investigation empowered by PERT techniques. Saucy examination usually takes care of into Critical Path Analysis and to other more extensive venture the board frameworks, for example, those referenced here. Basic Path Analysis stream outlines are generally excellent for demonstrating associated factors whose timings cover or harmonize. They additionally empower an arrangement to be planned by a timescale. Basic Path Analysis stream outlines additionally empower costings and planning, despite the fact that not exactly as effectively as Gantt graphs (beneath), and they likewise help organizers to distinguish causal components, in spite of the fact that not exactly so effectively as fishbone charts (underneath). This is the means by which to make a Critical Path Analysis. For instance, the task is a straightforward one making a singed breakfast. First note down all the issues (assets and exercises in an unpleasant request), again for instance: Collect earthenware and utensils, gather fixings, get ready hardware, make toast, fry wieners and eggs, flame broil bacon and tomatoes, lay table, warm plates, serve. Note that a portion of these exercises must occur in equal and critically they are related. In other words, on the off chance that you attempted to make a seared breakfast by doing each errand in turn, and in a steady progression, things would turn out badly. Certain assignments must be begun before others, and certain undertakings must be finished with the end goal for others to start. The plates should be warming while different exercises are going on. The toast should toast while the frankfurters are browning, and simultaneously the bacon and hotdogs are under the flame broil. The eggs should be seared last. A Critical Path Analysis is a diagrammatical portrayal of what requirements done and when. Timescales and expenses can be applied to every action and asset. Heres the Critical Path Analysis for making a seared breakfast: This Critical Path Analysis model underneath shows only a couple of exercises over a couple of moments. Ordinary business ventures would see the investigation broadening a few times more extensive than this model, and the course of events would be founded on weeks or months. It is conceivable to utilize MS Excel or a comparable spreadsheet to make a Critical Path Analysis, which permits money related sums and time aggregates to be arranged and followed. Different specific task the board programming empower something very similar. Be careful anyway of going through weeks on the complexities of PC demonstrating, when in the beginning times particularly, a cautiously hand drawn chart which requires no PC preparing at all can place 90% of the reasoning and structure set up. (See the insights concerning the most amazing arranging and specialized device at any point concocted, and accessible for only a minuscule portion of the cost of the considerable number of choices.) venture basic way examination stream chart model gantt outlines Gantt Charts (ordinarily wrongly called gant outlines) are amazingly helpful undertaking the executives instruments. The Gantt Chart is named after US designer and advisor Henry Gantt (1861-1919) who contrived the method during the 1910s. Gantt graphs are fantastic models for booking and for planning, and for revealing and introducing and imparting venture plans and progress effectively and rapidly, however when in doubt Gantt Charts are not on a par with a Critical Path Analysis Flow Diagram for distinguishing and indicating related elements, or for mapping an arrangement from as well as into the entirety of its nitty gritty causal or contributing components. You can build a Gantt Chart utilizing MSExcel or a comparable spreadsheet. Each action has a different line. Make a course of events for the length of the task (the morning meal model shows minutes, however regularly you would utilize weeks, or for extremely huge long haul ventures, months). You can shading code the time squares to indicate kind of action (for instance, serious, watching brief, straightforwardly oversaw, designated and left-to-run, and so forth.) You can plan survey and addition break focuses. Toward the finish of each line you can appear the same number of cost sections for the exercises as you need. The morning meal model shows only the capital expense of the consumable things and an income cost for work and fuel. A Gantt graph like this can be utilized to monitor progress for every movement and how the expenses are running. You can move the time hinders around to give an account of actuals versus arranged, and to re-plan, and to make new arrangement refreshes. Cos ts sections can show plan and actuals and differences, and figure whatever sums, midpoints, proportions, and so forth., that you need. Gantt Charts are presumably the most adaptable and valuable of all undertaking administration devices, however recall that they don't effectively or clearly show the significance and between reliance of related equal exercises, and they wont clearly demonstrate the need to finish one errand before another can start, as a Critical Path Analysis will do, so you may require the two devices, particularly at the arranging stage, and very likely for enormous complex ventures. gantt outline model A wide scope of modernized frameworks/programming currently exists for venture the board and arranging, and new strategies keep on being created. It is a zone of high advancement, with bunches of extension for development and improvement. I invite proposals of especially great frameworks, particularly if economical or free. Numerous associations create or determine specific automated devices, so its a smart thought to look for neighborhood important counsel and instances of best practice before choosing the best mechanized task the executives system(s) for your own circumstance. Venture arranging devices normally become utilized additionally for resulting venture detailing, introductions, and so forth., and you will make life simpler for everybody on the off chance that you use designs that individuals perceive and discover recognizable.

Marketing Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Showcasing Analysis - Assignment Example By and by, the conversation of the task tries to distinguish the key components of promoting blend approach by investigating these and gives successful proposals corresponding to the essential target of initiating bike shop in the developing business sector of Oxford. The diagram of the present bike shop business industry in the UK has for quite some time been seen to achieve significant development since the former scarcely any decades. Comparable to the developing patterns, the bike business industry in the UK has been clearly seen to achieve 8.5% development in the year 2012 (Reed Business Media, 2013). With regards to estimate, the cycling business sector of Oxford is noted to increase consistent advancement particularly over the areas adjoining the colleges and other instructive zones (Farrelly, 2014). As indicated by the ongoing perception of the market, the size of the cycling market in Oxford is mostly secured by a wide scope of socioeconomics including the pay level, sexual orientation alongside current societal position of the clients (Grous, 2011). Correspondingly, the rising pattern of utilizing bike by the understudies and other client bunches in a gigantic way is additionally noted to guarantee a significant open door for the advertisers to effectively achieve their ideal business objectives (Association of the European Two-Wheeler Parts’ Accessories’ Industry, 2012; Transport for London, 2010). It merits referencing that the angles remembering solid social consideration and more noteworthy concentration for natural security related interests of the clients can be properly viewed as the significant outer condition factors prompting increment the interest of bike in Oxford (Nielsen, 2010). The ongoing pattern in regards to the utilization of bike in Oxford has been seen to encounter ceaseless turn of events. According to an inside and out perception, it is apparent that the city of Oxford alongside its encompassing regions are encountering consistent development because of the utilization of bikes for various purposes. The

Expert Says Private Parking Arrangement is Similar to Nashville Payday Loans - OppLoans

Expert Says Private Parking Arrangement is Similar to Nashville Payday Loans - OppLoans Expert Says Private Parking Arrangement is Similar to Nashville Payday LoansInside Subprime: June 21, 2019By Lindsay FrankelLobbyists are working hard to garner support for a privatized parking arrangement in Nashville, though council members have indicated there is little support for the deal so far, according to NewsChannel5 Investigates.Crint Krislov, an attorney who has studied privatized parking deals across the nation, said the revenue that will quickly pour in from the deal comes at a steep cost, and that the arrangement benefits investors, not taxpayers.Krislov established the Center for Open Government Law Clinic at the Kent College of Law in Chicago, which has scrutinized over 40 U.S. parking privatization deals. And while he believes the deal is better than Chicago’s because the revenue growth will be divided between the city and investors, he compared Nashville’s arrangement to a payday loan.This is a payday type deal because it gives the investor a guaranteed 9.75% r eturn, Krislov said.Mayor Briley’s plan is to work with a Dallas, Texas, finance company, which will fund the new meters and provide for the city to receive $34 million upfront. A spokesman for the mayor disputed Krislov’s comparison, saying investors will only receive the return if the parking system meaningfully improves its operating performance above current levels.As Mayor Briley runs for re-election, he promises to initiate wage increases for Metro employees and provide money to schools out of $30 million from the parking deal.The 9.75 percent return may seem minimal compared to what a payday lender would charge in interest and fees. The average APR charged on Tennessee payday loans is 426 percent, according to 2016 data from Pew Charitable Trusts. But Krislov contends that the city could avoid the nearly 10 percent interest rate by upgrading the parking system on its own.He said Nashville could stop the budget gap by borrowing $40 million at a significantly lower interest rate and hire an operator. The city could use the money to improve the parking infrastructure with plenty leftover for next year’s budget.Thats money that could be paying for the municipalitys finances for years to come, Krislov said.Metro argued that borrowing would increase the city’s debt, and any risk would be taken up by the private company under the proposed deal. But Krislov’s analysis of similar deals revealed the negative consequences of parking privatization.In all these cases theres a financial entity which puts the deal together and somehow it always winds up that down the road you wish you had done it differently, Krislov said.The 30-year parking plan will go to a vote during a Traffic and Parking Commission meeting before a second reading is heard by the council.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by  checking out our  city and state financial guides, including Tennessee,  Chattanooga,  Clarksville,  Knoxville,  Memphis,  Murfreesboro,  Nashv ille  and  Smyrna.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Analysis Of Barn Burning And Garden Party

When does one come of age? This question has been answered and dictated by different cultures from the beginning of time. Is there a certain number of years? Does one have to participate in an event or ceremony? Is there a moment of revelation where one suddenly feels different? The stories of â€Å"Barn Burning† and â€Å"Garden Party† both offer stories where the protagonist â€Å"comes of age.† These tales bring the readers along and has them experience the trials and self-realizing experiences with the characters. The authors desire to bring the reader s attention to the different ways which we as individuals can experience our â€Å"coming of age.† The tale of â€Å"The Garden Party† has been marked as a â€Å"most nearly flawless short story†. (Kleine)†¦show more content†¦Laura proposes a halt of the party in respect of the family to which the rest of the family object. Laura is swayed from her stance on the party by an appe al to her vanity, but an inner battle begins between the light view of life her family and she held and the one of darkness with which she was confronted with. The party passed in a whirlwind of delight, and the afternoon slowly ends. As the Sheridans group together, Laura s father returns to the subject of the dead neighbor. To Laura s dismay, Mrs. Sheridan brightly suggests that Laura bring some party scraps to the grieving family.(Rich) This shows to the audience that Mrs. Sheridan refuses to abandon her view of the world, and that the people around her are just second class citizens who only deserve an afterthought, if one at all.(Kleine) Laden with leftovers and still adorned in her party attire, Laura crosses the broad street which separated the Sheridan s property from the decrepit, crowded dwellings of the local poor. Down a narrow, dank,and dark alleyway she finds the deceased s home and is brought by the widow s sister to view the corpse. Alone with the dead man, Laura is overwhelmed by the peaceful beauty of the man and through her tears says, Forgive my

Analysis and Interpretation †the Nine Billion Names of God

------------------------------------------------- Analysis and interpretation – The Nine Billion Names of God In 1953 Arthur C. Clarke wrote â€Å"The Nine Billion Names of God†. This is a science fictive short story where we meet a group of lamas who wants to write the nine billion names of God. Atypically, the lamas will not use the ‘normal’ alphabet; but their own alphabet where they have invented and written in their holy books. In over three centuries they have been typing these names down, and it would take another fifteen thousand years for them to complete the chore. Therefore, they purchase a special computer, Mark V, from a company, which can calculate and write all the letters down. Compared to the fifteen thousand years the†¦show more content†¦It seems like he sees them as too ‘stupid’ to be able to handle this equipment. He believes that science is greater than religion. He cannot really see the purpose of this task either, but asks the lama anyway and for a second he wonders whether he has offended him. On the other hand, we have the l ama who believes that these religious thoughts go far beyond the science world. He knows that the scientists are narrow-minded and do not believe in a world of religion. †It is somewhat alien your way of thought, so I hope you will listen with an open mind while I explain it.† Later on in the conversation, the lama talks about this computer eliminating ridiculous combinations. †For example, no letter must occur more than three times in succession. Three? Surely you mean two. Three is correct: I am afraid it would take too long to explain why, even if you understood our language.† The lama knows that he will not understand their view at life and so does the scientist. The barrier between these two worlds are simply too excessive. But the lama has come to do business and he hires two engineers to come along to make sure the computer works as intended. When Chuck tells George the crazy news regarding the monks’ intention with the nine billion names, their scientist brains simply can’t find a reasonable explanation forShow MoreRelatedImportance of Intercultural Communication to Ist7702 Words   |  31 PagesChapter 4 - The Deep Structure of Culture Introduction Our interpretation of reality determines how we define the world and how we interact in that world. We believe the source of how a culture views the world can be found in its deep structure. It is this deep structure that unifies and makes each culture unique. Meaning of the Deep Structure of Culture Although many intercultural communication problems occur on the interpersonal level, most serious confrontations and misunderstandings are asRead MoreThe Study of Contributions of the Commercial Banks to the Development of Small-Scale Firms13196 Words   |  53 Pages †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. MR. BOADU AYEBOAFO DATE (HEAD OF DEPARTMENT) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My sincere gratitude goes to THE ALMIGHTY GOD, the creator for giving me the life, wisdom, and for his guidance and protection throughout my education and all my endeavours to accomplish this modest work. I am highly indebted to my Head of Department, Mr. Boadu- Ayeboafo and my supervisor, Read MoreCultural Analysis of North Korea Essay12722 Words   |  51 PagesCultural Analysis of North Korea Prepared by Group 4: Matthew Cordova Ruting Yuan Guoying Chen Chris Rosen Prepared for: Dr. Gerry Huybregts BUS 310 October 30, 2008 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 NORTH KOREA HISTORY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 Figure 1 Geographic Map†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 ECONOMIC BACKGROUND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 FigureRead MoreThe Impact of National Poverty Eradication Programme (Napep) on Economic Development of Nigeria13910 Words   |  56 Pages Date DEDICATION This project is dedicated to the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit; and to my dear wife Cecilia Ayoola, the most special person I have ever known, my inspiration and my confidant. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am grateful to Almighty God for sustaining me throughout the period of this programme I am grateful to my supervisor for her support, encouragement and prompt attention devoted during this project work. Also, I want to acknowledge the Director African Business School for hisRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pages INTRODUCTION This graduation paper is devoted to the investigation of peculiarities of advertising language. However, the number of works devoted to the analysis of advertising language, is rather significant, though we witness advertising English is developing very fast. The reason is that advertising is very popular nowadays and a lot of people want to know about advertising language. 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Muslim Women Treated With Oppression Or Fairness. When

Muslim Women: Treated With Oppression or Fairness? When I mention Islam, I am discussing its way of life, a concept that encompasses every aspect of one’s life from beginning to end. Islam, the newest and second largest faith, influences many parts of this earth as we discussed in class. Originating in the Arabian Desert, the religion is based on one book, The Holy Quran, the final word of Allah. Prophet Muhammed, in Islam, was the last messenger of God. His life is one that Muslims should follow, which is called the Sunnah. The Holy Quran, outlines every Muslim s life. This outline, provides guidance from whom to marry to how to mourn a loved one’s death. The Holy Quran dictates a religion based on unsurpassed knowledge, fairness, and†¦show more content†¦The western influenced media portrays women’s dress to be outdated and oppressive. Many of us have seen movies, documentaries, etcetera, in which Muslim women are portrayed as wearing black gowns to the ground, full facial, excluding eyes, head and han d covering. This practice is more a cultural ritual than religious act. The Holy Quran explains that women must dress modestly, â€Å"And tell the believing women to lower their gaze (from looking at forbidden things), and protect their private parts (from illegal sexual acts, etc.) and not to show off their adornment except only that which is apparent (like palms of hands or one eye or both eyes for necessity to see the way, or outer dress like veil, gloves, head-cover, apron, etc.), and to draw their veils all over Juyubihinna (i.e. their bodies, faces, necks and bosoms, etc.) and not to reveal their adornment except to their husbands, their fathers, their husband s fathers, their sons, their husband s sons, their brothers or their brother s sons, or their sister s sons, or their (Muslim) women (i.e. their sisters in Islam), or the (female) slaves whom their right hands possess, or old male servants who lack vigor, or small children who have no sense of the shame of sex. And let them not stamp their feet so as to reveal what they hide of their adornment. And all of you beg Allah to forgive you all, O believers, that you may be successful† (24:31). This passage prescribes clearly why women wear the appointed coverings. It’sShow MoreRelatedIslam, Heavenly Admission, A Monotheistic Religion Of Spiritual1990 Words   |  8 Pagessocial fairness. Open to all races and all peoples without distinction, to men and women all countries and all ages, whatever the degree of their knowledge and the rank of their fortune. It implies faith in a unique and absolute God and the mission of His Messenger, Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) which he chose for transmitting its message (Qur’an). It is the reason why, Leila Ahmed in her book â€Å"WOMEN AND GENDER IN ISLAM† argues that the oppressive practices to which women in theRead MoreDiscrimination : An Understanding Of The Term Discrimination2086 Words   |  9 Pagesorder to understand what theories best explain the process of discrimination it is important to have an understanding of the term discrimination. The research shows that discrimination occurs when you are treated less favourably than another person. Thompson suggests (2006, pg13) discrimination is when: ‘A person or group suffer a detriment because they are identified as different in terms of gender, race/ethnicity, and sexual identity and so on’. It could be said that Thompson is aware of theRead MoreShowing a Different Facet of Saudi Arabia in Rajaa Alsaneas Girls of Riyahd3322 Words   |  13 Pagesstylish girls from the ‘velvet class’ lead a modern life, they still oscillate between their desire for freedom and cultural patriarchal norms that they have internalised. Although Saudi Arabia is claimed to be ‘Islamic’, Islamic feminists argue that Muslim men wrongly interpret the Islamic traditions and Koran to uphold their misogynistic values. History of Saudi Arabia To be able to understand the prevailing situation in the Saudi system, it is essential to scrutinize different elements of SaudiRead MoreIntercultural Knowledge : Social Injustice, Privilege, Prejudice, And Discrimination1874 Words   |  8 Pages VUSM 280 Final Paper Erin Washington Viterbo University VUSM Final Paper Intercultural Knowledge Social injustice involves oppression, privilege, prejudice, and discrimination. 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Debate Research in Art History Essay Example For Students

Debate Research in Art History Essay Debate That as Annunciation scenes (of the angel Gabriel telling the Virgin Mary she will bear the son of god) deal with the same subject, they will be very similar i.e. â€Å"Seen one Annunciation scene, seen them all.† Negative Team Hi, I am Camilla, the leader of the negative team summing up our case that if you have seen one annunciation scene you’ve certainly not seen them all. First I would like to recap in some detail the 2 sides to this debate. Affirmative Team The affirmative team claim that as Annunciation scenes shows the archangel Gabriel entering the house of the Virgin Mary to communicate to her that she will soon bear the child Jesus, whose name means the Savior. The scenes must be similar, repetitive, lacking in originality, static, they are all mere bland replicas of the same story, they have taken a narrow point of view dealing with works only up to the 16th century. They have failed to consider the general or original Annunciation style e.g. some well known iconography, amount of gold used and medium. Negative Team We however disagree, if you look at Annunciation scenes from the 19th century onwards, by artists of different gender, ethnicity and beliefs it is possible to see that different effects have been created through settings, color, gesture and figures. Even though the subject is the same, there are features which are innovative, different which bring out the artists own distinctive style in which they believe is their own personal painting on what the Annunciation really is. Even though these modern artists have been given influence from early renaissance artists it doesn’t mean that they cannot incorporate their own style within their paintings. Leading to conclude you that if you have seen one Annunciation scene you most definitely haven’t seen them all. Affirmative Team We would like to rebut the argument thank you. Negative Team Yes Affirmative Team Well in Martinis Annunciation for instance there is the marble floor, the archangel, the pot of lilies, the half closed book of Mary and her throne, and the gold background. This is very much the same as every other Annunciation scene I have seen..don’t you agree? There is no way these â€Å"modern† artists have taken a completely different look on the Annunciation and made it unique to the original painters like Martini. Negative Team Please go more in depth with what your trying to say. I would certainly like to hear more. Affirmative Team He has brought some realistic details into the painting by doing so. Martini has chosen a distinct and singular moment of the Annunciation to depict. His work is considered an absolute masterpiece and one of the greatest examples of Sienese Gothic painting, characterized by the wonderful elegance of both line and color. The Archangel has just touched ground in front of the Virgin as shown by his unfold wings and his swirling mantle. The scene seems a theatrical performance, as stressed by the comic strip like sentence in the middle of the composition with the greeting of the angel. Negative Team Can I just interrupt you there!! From what I am seeing right now, all of the figures to me are giving the same message as every other painting ive seen. I am starting to get very bored right now. Affirmative Team Well the Virgin Mary is portrayed almost surprised and frightened by the sudden appearance. Her movement, so prim and elegant, adds a certain effect of sophistication to the work. The altarpiece has a gold background, so bound to tradition, and still very much in demand for the depictions of sacred stories. These types of artists adhered therefore to what customers required. Well for this purpose Martini included some delightful details in the main scene as the marble floor, the mantle of the archangel, the pot of lilies, the half-closed book of Mary and her throne, all of which suggest a real space, otherwise penalized by the gold background. The painting is then fully Sienese for the beauty and the gentleness of lines and colors, just in opposition to Florentine style, more related to the volume and the shape. Martini has chosen a distinct and singular moment of the Annunciation to depict. The immediacy of the still-flowing cloak of Gabriel, the presence of the greeting that became a prayer and the holy distress of the Virgin are key aspects to the religious and artistic power and foresight that Simone Martini employed when executing this master altarpiece. His style elaborated Giotto, pushing the level of detail and attention to move even further. Affirmative Team Maybe you could convince me that all Annunciation scenes are not the same with your next paintings but I highly doubt it. My opinion is very strong towards this and I wont be changing my mind any time soon. Negative Team Well now to recap our argument based on research. Affirmative Team Go ahead. Negative Team First let us go back to John Colliers work who is an American artist born on June 26, 1948. His painting of the Annunciation (2000), is painting that is a beautiful example of inculturation–the Gospel penetrating to the deepest core of a culture. Affirmative Team What an earth are you talking about? Negative Team Well let me explain then. In the constant interplay between culture and faith, it is refreshing to come across an artist who is so aware that he has a dual duty; first to capture the figures of salvation history, and second to do so in a way that is familiar and challenging to his audience. Collier does an amazing job doing what artists have done for hundreds of years. Affirmative Team Doing what? Negative Team He contemporizes the moment of the angel’s greeting which is making it more modern. Affirmative Team That is pretty much what I have seen in every other painting. The same angel portraying the same message with the lilies right near him? Hutus' and Tutsis' EssayAffirmative Team The similarities from this painting are exact to most paintings I have seen so far. The overall look and message from this painting gives me no confirmation that its different. Its a bland replica of the same story, he’s failed to consider the general or original Annunciation style e.g. some well known iconography, amount of gold used and medium. I have nothing more to say about this painting. It disgusts me! Negative Team I would like to rebut thank you! He started getting inspired in religious art when he saw a painting of Madonna holding baby Jesus in her hands. What he got from this was a the peaceful message. He says his art is very open minded. His work is very Chinese influenced which reaches out to the people of China and the rest of the world. He Qi hopes to express the Gospel message through traditional Chinese art styles while introducing western colors to this tradition. He thinks he has to much suffering in his life that he doesn’t want to share it with the people in his artwork. He wants to always give a peaceful message. One can better understand the art of He Qi when it is seen as a reinterpretation of sacred art within an ancient Chinese art idiom. Chinese religious art, being an expression of Buddhism, was historically typified as a tranquil and utopian portrayal of nature, often painted with black ink and water. He Qi is especially influenced by the simple and beautiful artwork of the people in rural China. Within that framework, he seeks to redefine the relationship between people and spirituality with bold colors, embellished shapes and thick strokes. His work is a blend of Chinese folk art and traditional painting technique with the iconography of the Western Middle Ages and Modern Art. Affirmative Team I have nothing more else to say about this painting. It disgusts me Im very sorry! Negative Team Alrightthank you for your opinion. Another artist we dealt with was Henry Tanner. He was an African-American artist born in 1859–1937. He is a realist painter, focusing on accurate depictions of subjects. Tanners body of work is not limited to one specific approach to painting. His works vary from meticulous attention to detail in some paintings to loose, expressive brush strokes in others. He was also interested in the effects that colour could have in a painting. Many of his paintings accentuate a specific area of the color spectrum. The Annunciation expresses the intensity and fire of religious moments, and the elation of transcendence between the divine and humanity. Tanner often experimented with light in a composition. The source and intensity of light and shadow in his paintings create a physical, almost tangible space and atmosphere while adding emotion and mood to the environment. Affirmative Team Excuse me may I say that even though he has brought some sense of mood and emotion into the painting, I can still only think of how much this gives the same message as every other Annunciation scene ive seen. Mary is still the same young girl in every painting. Maybe you could persuade me to think otherwise but right now its just another replica after replica. Negative Team I’ve been trying to persuade you this whole time affirmative team. This is the last time I can prove a point to you. Maybe this time you will understand? In his Annunciation, we find a very young Mary visited by the indiscernible angel Gabriel, her face aglow in his glorious light as he announces the coming of her Son, the Messiah and Savior of the world. Her youth, innocence, and prayerful submission are dramatically portrayed by Tanner in a very humble, human setting. She is not â€Å"saintly† or other-worldly as are many presentations of the annunciation. She is a real girl found on a real day in a real setting. Notice her face. It is both a vision of uncertainty and obedience. It perfectly presents the question of her heart to the angel, â€Å"But how can I be with child when I have not known a man?† Her gown and the covers of her bed are amazingly presented to us by Tanner’s skill. And imagine the playfulness he must have had in presenting her few toes to us from under the blanket. Swaddled in a striped, luxuriantly wrinkly robe, Mary sits on her rumpled bed with folded hands and looks sideways at the apparition with a slightly suspicious expression. Turning the angel into such an abstraction makes the mystical event almost plausible for an age of science. He modernized to the extent of embracing Gauguin-like style. But that led to bland, flattened illustrations like those you might find in a mass-market Bible. In his last two decades he experimented with mixing different kinds of paint that he built up into layers usually keyed to a ghastly candy-blue colour. Affirmative Team I am sorry to say this negative team, Im still not convinced after all of these paintings that they are different? To me all I see is the same story repeated one after the other. Negative Team Sorry I wasn’t able to convince you today but thank you for your opinions affirmative team. Negative Team In conclusion we will reiterate our argument we concede that the Annunciation paintings deal with the same basic subject throughout any artist. But we have proven to you that artists not constrained patronage by patronage, of different ethnicity, following different art movements. They are inspired by their own distinctive agenda or style. Each individual â€Å"modern† artist have chosen to slightly incorporate their own beliefs into the each painting of the Annunciation scene. They have all produced very unique versions of the Annunciation so you cannot say â€Å"Seen one Annunciation scene, seen them all.

Its effect maranao culture free essay sample

In our paper which is â€Å"Modern Life: Its Effect in Maranao Culture’’ the member of this group are all Maranaos which is we can all relate to the topic, it has many changes nowadays in our generation, the Maranao was slightly lost because of new technology and by the affection of some adapting other culture. As a one of Maranao youth, we are the one who let our tradition to forget our tradition of cultures. In this case, people who belong to this culture must know what she/he should do. Which we can found out about traditions, fashion and styles, food etc. and look back from past to present, we can realize that some of this were already forgotten and hidden through the effects of the modern life which Maranao’s are adopting the other tradition and culture. We as youth of this culture, we are focusing to our culture to highlight this case for us to be aware of this changing environment of the people. We will write a custom essay sample on Its effect maranao culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, we would like to measure how the culture is far from primitive life of Maranao and encourage ourselves to be aware to this problem. Is this modern life affecting the image of MARANAO CULTURE? Are maranao youth is concern to this situation? Otherwise, how can we handle and improve this case. II. KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MARANAO CULTURE A. According to Education The past culture of the maranao is uneducated they don’t know how to write and how to read in this since that they believed that education is not important in their lives, they don’t care about education the most important of them is money, and also they are very strict in terms of money. Most of their parents do not agree in education and they cannot send their children in school because most of them believe that even though you are professional you cannot earn money, and they are jobless. Not like now the most the maranao really want their children to finish the college degree, and even though there is no wealth to leave for them. The important is the education for them, there is a time that wealth can let from you and remember that your knowledge or education is always there to help you to become a better person. As a Muslim, we all know that our parents are not always there hoping for this money or wealth, we cannot stand for our foot. So let us stand by our own feet by educating ourselves. B. According to Fashion style Malong- a malong bearing â€Å"okir† designs. Meanwhile, the malong is a traditional â€Å"tube skirt† made of hard woven or machine-made multi-colored cotton cloth, bearing a variety of geometric or okir design. The malong is akin to the sarong worn by people in Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia. The malong is traditionally used as a garment by numerous tribes in the southern Philippines and sulu archipelago. Usually, hand woven malongs made by Maranaos, Maguindanao, and t’boli Weavers on a back strap loom. The pattern or style of the malong may indicate the weaver’s tribal origin, such as the Maranao malong landap. Very rare malong design and styles can indicate the village in which the malong was made, for example, the extremely intricate malong rawatan made only by handful or maranao weavers in Lanao del sur, Mindanao. Hand woven malongs, which are costly malong, are likely to be used only at social function to display the social and economic status of the wearer. While modern malongs are made of cotton and lurex threads. Some contemporary hand woven malongs are made of expensive rayon thread, to reduce the manufacturing cost to the weaver and ultimate cost to the consumer. There are many gardens of cotton thread, and cost of the malong can also be every by using the uses grades of cotton thread, or by creating a loose coarse weave. Machine-made printed cotton malongs are made in Indonesia specifically for export to the Philippines and are commonly referred to as â€Å"Batik† because the item is imported those in expensive machine made malongs are used for very purpose. The malongs can function as a skirt for both men and women, a dress, blanket, a sunshade, a bed sheet, a dressing room, a hammock, a prayer mat and other purpose it new born is wrapped in a malong, and as grows this piece of cloth become a part of his daily life. When he is dies, he is once again wrapped in a malong. Among traditional tribal peoples, the malong is used in everyday life. Even if an areas where people wear western style clothing during the day, the malong commonly used as sleepwear. The malong is also use in very big festivals; they wear this to show respect. C. According to Rites / Rituals Kinship System. There are special practices in the address system when one deals with the royalty and nobility (i. e. the datu and salip). One never or seldom refers to a datu as Datu X. The normal practice is to use teknonymy, i. e. by reference to his first child. Thus, Datu X should be called Bapaq ni Y. Among the nobility, bapaq is preferred to the more common ama. Courtship and Marriage. Marriage in Maranaw society is not just a simple romantic one-to-one relationship between boy and girl; rather, it is a fusion by affinal ties of two families seeking to establish socioeconomic and political relations with one another. Traditional marriage has therefore always been contracted through parents, although the practice is slowly becoming modified to conform with the times. It is, therefore, clear why the reckoning of the salsila, genealogical record, occupies a significant niche in the Maranaw mind. In fact, in considering marriage, what the pananalsila salsila expert says or reveals about the lineage of the parties concerned can become crucial in the decision to proceed with the marriage or not. It is part of ones group consciousness or pride (maratabat) to see the individuals marriage establishes strong family relations. The fact that the Maranao marriage involves more than just two individuals makes it a big social event from the start. The exchanges of poetic ballads (bayok) and courtship language (kadadaonga) between the parties involved, through go-betweens and spokesmen, become a form of nightly entertainment for the entire village. People congregate and socialize on these occasions. It may not even be too far-fetched to assume that gatherings like this contribute to the development of social cohesiveness within the village or between the two villages to which the two families belong. If the negotiations on the bride-price (sunggod) goes smoothly, the parties determine the wedding date and the various details of the wedding celebration. As the wedding day (kambitiara) draws near, arches are built and buntings of various sizes and shapes are hung. For at least a week before the kambitiara, kulintang music accompanied bossed gongs and drums create an atmosphere of festivities. Sports, like the kasipa sa manggis (a game of skill, the aim of which is to drop a suspended cube by kicking a rattan ball) is indulged in. And finally, on the wedding day itself, the groom arrives in a very colorful procession, attired in the most expensive wedding costume the family can afford. The wedding rite (kakawing) itself is simple. The imam holds his thumb up with the thumb of the groom and covers them with a white handkerchief. He recites a prayer from a Holy Quran, gives advice to the groom, and asks the consent of the womans parents. This done, he searches for the bride who has been hidden all this time somewhere in the house. When he finds her, he touches or kisses her forehead, marking the beginning of the couples marital life. D. According to Tradition Maranao is the term used for the people of lanao, a predominantly Muslim region in the Philippines islands of Mindanao. They are famous for their artworks, sophisticated weaving, wood, and metal craft, and their epic literature. The word Maranao, also spelled Maranaw, means â€Å"people of the lake† referring to the indigenous people who inhabited the lands around lake lanao whose principal town is Marawi city. The Maranaos are part of the wider moro ethnic group, whose constitute the sixth largest Filipino ethnic group. The life of the Maranao is centered on Lake Lanao, the largest in Mindanao, and the second largest and deepest lake in the Philippines. This breathtaking beautiful lake surrounded with myths and legends, it is the main source of fisheries, and the main source of hydroelectric plant installed on it, and the Agus River that generates 70% of the electricity used by the people of Mindanao. A-commanding view of the lake is offered by Marawi city, the provincial capital. a. Language Maranaos is an Austronesian language spoken by the maranao people in the province of Lanao Del Norte and Lanao Del Sur in the Philippines. The language of these people is called Maranaw or Maranao. The difference is only a matter of spelling. The term Iranon, if used, refers to a speech variant of Maranaw. In 1948, the Census stated that there were 135,241 who were able to speak Maranaw. In 1960, the number of mother-tongue speakers was 150,674. In 1970, this figure increased to 541,838. b. Art and Musical heritage Maranaw art is very distinctive. Mats and cloth from Lanao are decked in flamboyant colors. Intricate traditional designs grace the peoples gleaming brassware and handicraft. The Maranaws weave not only cloth and mats but also bags, centerpieces, placemats, and unique neckties. Sarimanok is a legendary bird of the Maranao that has become a ubiquitous symbol of their art. It is depected as a fowl with colourful wings and fethered tail, holding a fish on its beak or talons. The head is profusely decorated with scroll, leaf, and spiral motifs. It is said to be a symbol of good fortune. The native Maranao have a fascinating culture that revolves around kulintang music, a specific type of going music, found among both muslim and non- muslim group of southern Philippines. Biyola is another instrument for the Maranao people to use Biyola is a string instrument. Music is another important part of the culture. However, it should be noted that there is a distinction between music for rituals, which is basically vocal without instruments, and music for entertainment. Kulintang (brass gongs), kagandang (war drums), ceremonial dances and kambaioka (singers or chanters of improvised poetic compositions) are played on various occasions. The gabbang is similar to a xylophone, whilesuling and saunay are wind instruments. The biyula is a string instrument, and the kulintangan is an ensemble of gongs and drums. The kudyapi is a two-stringed lute plucked to make beautiful sounds. The kubing (jew’s harp) is made of bamboo and believed to make words and tell stories, if the audience could understand the language of music. Moro musicality is also seen in songs and dances. For the Tausug, there are songs called kissa , which tell about the love of datus and princesses, while heroic songs are contained in parang sibil. The Maranao kandidiagaois a melodious lament over the dead. There are five major types of songs for the Maranao. The kambaiok is the free rhythmic rendering of the baiok, which is improvised poetry. Kandarangen is accompanied by a gong or other similar instruments. Kadikir is sung by singers in slow, free rhythm and speaks of verses from the Qur’an and Maranao compositions with topics on Islam, morals, life, and death. Kandomana is a combination of styles of Kandarangen and Kadikir. Lastly, kapranon is a song of private sentimentality sung softly. c. Cuisine Exquisite Maranao cuisine and hospitality are palpable. They are known of having a spicy taste in their foods. A condenment made of traditionally cultivated spices, locally known, as Palapa is one of their distinguished cuisine symbols. It is made of stewed scallion bulbs or â€Å"Sakurab’’ in Maranao. They thinly sliced scallion bulbs and ginger are caramelized by slow cooking and mixed with chilies little coconut oil. Paganamaranao is their native way to welcome special guests and visitors. This is a customary and traditional conduct depicting their innate hospitality, carried out in and ilegant festivity and gaitey in a manner acceptable to Islamic laws and principles. Generally, during paganamaranao, both the hosts and the guests are expectedly well dressed in maranao or tutubs, the maranao’s native dress. Maranao recipes are so rich that it talks about life itself. Suffice it to say that the recipes are intertwined with the life cycle rites and rituals of all aspects of maranao society and culture: from birth to death. In other words, food cannot be separated with daily life activities because food is life itself. III. CAUSES AND EFFECTS IN MARANAO CULTURE A. Causes of Maranao culture Maranao teenagers are easily attracted to modern lifestyle. There are lot of thing that get their attraction and they can’t stop their temptation. They are also being influenced by the new technology. Having lack of information and interest to the culture. B. Effect in Maranao culture Many things had change in Maranao culture. They way how Maranao dress up, the way they talk, and also the way they act. As times pass by, Maranao people forget their culture and practices. Nowadays, a Maranao teenager keeps imitating modern lifestyle. You can barely see Maranao teenagers girls wearing a â€Å"Kumbong or Veil† they even wear sexy dresses, compare before Maranao, girls are so polite and shyly, you can see them everywhere. But now, Maranao girls are so careless in their moves. They even hang out with boys. Before having a special relationship (boyfriend/girlfriend) is not allowed to the Maranao culture. You can be with the person you unless you are married. Parental is being followed by the Maranao people before, it’s a tradition but now parents actually had given the freedom to their children/ child to choose the person whom they want to be with. As generation pass by, maranao people seems to forget some of their practices like playing kulintang or other Maranao instruments. Nowadays, we can safely say that only 3 out of 10 Maranao teenagers are willing to learn Maranao practices (like playing kulintang or dance kapamalong malong, singkil, and etc. ) they chose to learn modern dances, and play instruments like guitars, drum, piano, and etc. which is a lot of different from before. IV. RESURLT ACCORDING TO SURVEY Based on our research, this is the result of the following question answered by the Maranao youth. These will show their opinions about how the modern life affects the moral value of Maranaos. Questions have shown by chart to clarify the percentage of the majority answers by the interviewees. 1. Has the modern life effect the moral value of the Maranaos? One of our basic questions was how the modern life effects the moral value of the Maranaos. The chart below shows the answer percentage of the youth we had surveyed, 90% of them answered yes while only 10% answered no. Obviously, the major answer is saying that the modern life is usually affecting the moral value of the Maranao culture. 2. Does it ruin some of the Maranao customs? Secondly, is a question about how does the modern life ruin some of the Maranao customs, 80% of them answered yes while 20% answered no. Therefore, the major answer is saying that the modern life ruin some of the Maranao customs. 3. Do you think wearing hijab nowadays matter? The question about how wearing hijab nowadays matter, 50% of the Maranao youth answered yes and the same 50% also answered no. Therefore, the result is averagely fair for the people. 4. Do you think Maranao women care for how they are treated now in the society? Base on the chart below, the pole is saying that most of the Maranao women do not care on how they are treated now in the society. 5. Do you think the Maranao youth today still knows the rituals practiced by the ancestors? 6. Do you think the modern world greatly increases the possibility for the Maranao youth to change? Another question was asking the youth if there is a possibility for Maranao youth to change. Majority answered yes, there still a chance for maranao to change while only 40% said no. 7. Do you think still some of the generation today knows how to dance Maranao tribal dances? The ideas of the youth we had interviewed emphasized on the chart below that the generation today mostly do not know how to dance the Maranao tribal dances. 8. Do you think the generations of today are interested in participating how to use maranao instrument? The same as in the question no. 7, the majority answer of the youth is no. Generation today is not interested in participating how to use maranao instrument. 9. Do you think the generation of today also cares about studying how the industry of maranao arts and crafts work? Another one, the answer of the youth on our question â€Å"do you think the generation of today also cares about studying how the industry of Maranao arts and crafts work† is no. Meaning, it is true that most of the Maranaos today is not interested studying the Maranao arts and crafts. V. CONCLUSION Therefore, Maranao culture was affected by this life changing. Through temptation and imitations, Maranaos are easily attracted to other things that can cause of this affection unlike the recipes, fashion, and style in Maranao culture little by little forgotten it. And also influenced by the new technology not only modern technology that we influence others but we do dress we have forgotten its own tradition in fashion and as well as the behaviors. Nowadays they should be aware to this problem. Unfortunately, protect our culture while not too late, apparently, because we have neglected our culture to what we see in others. This way it will not completely forget the customary tradition.

Effects on the Childrens Perception of Social Roles and Genders Essay Example

Effects on the Childrens Perception of Social Roles and Genders Essay Example Effects on the Childrens Perception of Social Roles and Genders Essay Effects on the Childrens Perception of Social Roles and Genders Essay The cartoon Kim Possible(2002) by Disney is one of the more popular cartoon shows in the country. Featuring a spunky heroine named Kim Possible and her ever present team of Ron Stoppable, his naked mole rat Rufus, and the genius Wade, Kim goes on missions around the world to wave the world before bedtime.Cartoons and childrens shows have long been the erstwhile companions of a young childs life. Every grown man and woman have memories of jumping off beds with blankets or towels tied round their shoulders as capes and pretending to be the nest Superman or Wonder woman.Children usually dream of becoming like their heroes. They imagine themselves in the same scenarios their heroes are in. If Superman and Wonder woman taught kids then about the special quality of being a superhero, what then are kids learning from the modern childrens shows like Kim Possible?The audience of Kim Possible falls under two age groups. The first group is kids aged 4 to 6 years old, while the next group is that from 7 to 11 years. From the perspective of cognitive development advanced by the biologist/educator Jean Piaget (Evans 14), these two groups can best be described by two stages: The Intuitive Stage and the Period of Concrete Operations.Children in the Intuitive Stage (Flavell 122) typically have a tendency to focus on one aspect of an object and almost completely ignore others. Logic is rudimentary at best. This is why children in this stage find the concepts of magic, invisibility and superpowers highly believable. Judgment takes a second place to perception.Kids in the Concrete Operational Stage (Flavell 165) on the other hand, show greater ability at demonstrating logic and organized thinking. The have a better understanding of classifying concepts and actions as well as establishing relationships between events and human interaction. Categorical labels such as number or animal, and in this particular paper, cool and not cool are now available.It is important to note that in either stage, children are only just starting to recognize relationships and causality in events. Even then, logic skills are just rudimentary. They may recognize certain characteristics and relationships but not completely understand the whys and the hows. It is also in these stages where the pretty much lap up everything in their environment unquestioningly. Now as they say, On with the Show.Kim Possible is a hero. She fights villains and can engage in fight sequences using agility, skill, brainpower and some of the coolest and most advanced gadgets provided by her genius friend Wade. In addition to this, she is also the pretty and popular captain of her high school cheerleading squad as well as the daughter from a family of over-achievers with a dad who is a rocket scientist and a mom who is a brain surgeon. Her two brothers, albeit mischievous, are also mechanical and electronic geniuses in their own way. She is pretty much everything that every girl dreams of becoming with the exception that shes not a tiara-wearing princess.Her friend and now boyfriend Ron Stoppable on the other hand is at the other end of the spectrum. He is average looking, freckled and talks with a high-pitched and often whiny voice. While he almost always accompanies Kim on missions, he more often than not ends up making a fool of himself and needs either Kim or Rufus to rescue him. He gets bullied at school a lot.Often, he is seen try to act cool and fit in with the more popular kids. This he does to the point of making Kim feel embarrassed for him. So far the only achievement he can claim full credit for is his invention of the Na-Co (Bueno Nacho) or a combination of the nacho and taco. Perhaps another thing to his credit is his ownership and friendship with the cool naked mole rat Rufus but then again, it depends who is looking at it. He can be so awkward that even the villains make fun of him. Even their number one enemy Dr. Drakken keeps forgetting his name.He is pretty much the quintessential loser who continually tries so hard to get out of his loser status. In fact in some episodes where there is a chance where he can have something cool like slicked back hair and cool clothes or even instant muscles, he is seen giving in to these promises of instant acceptance and coolness.The character of Kim introduces kids to the concepts of what is cool and what is desirable. This probably has even ore effect on young girls especially as Kim is portrayed as being a strong, independent female in addition to all her already desirable qualities.Ron Stoppable is practically the anti-thesis of Kim in her status of cool. And because he is bullied often, his interactions with other kids in Middleton High also introduces the concept of bullies and who they usually are. The characters who are shown scorning Ron are Bonnie, Kims co-captain of the cheering squad and resident mean popular girl and Brett, the tall, stupid muscled guy who is captain of the football squad as well as the other typical, mean school bullies so beloved of detention rooms.(Tick Tick T ick)The mean cheerleader and the muscle bound jock†¦ stereotypes, yes. But then most kids watching Kim Possible are only now starting to form ideas of stereotypes and society.The possible concepts that could develop from this particular relationship are :1. If one is a cheerleader or a big jock, one can push around the other kids at school and 2. It is far better to be mean and popular like Bonnie and Brett rather than be the one pushed around like the nice but loser Ron.Kims behavior as a teenager is also reflected in the show. She likes handsome boys and dresses in cute fashions with preference for trendy brands. In one particular episode (Low Budget) where she and Ron faced the budget villain and Smarty Mart employee Frugal Lucre, Kim is seen getting highly uncomfortable about being seen in the discount store SmartyMart. This discomfort becomes even more apparent when alligators tore Kims pants and she had to resort to wearing jeans from SmartyMart. In most episodes, Kim is usually shopping at or poring over catalogs from Club Banana.Even when Kim finds out that Club Banana and SmartyMart are sister companies and therefore share the same supplier, she still doesnt think that SmartyMart pants are acceptable enough. This is a bit strange since the only difference between the jeans from SmartyMart and Club Banana are the prices, name of colors (with Club Banana, SmartyMarts black becomes onyx) and that little banana logo sewn on to the pocket of Club Banana jeans.Brand conscious is the theme in this scenario. Basically same jeans, same quality, different brand sewn on the tag. It is only towards the end of the show that Kim gains an appreciation of SmartyMart and is seen browsing the stores catalog.In the same episode, Ron is seen as a frequent shopper at SmartyMart. He tries to makeKim see the value and savings of shopping discount. Ron is being frugal and practical in his own way. Yet because children do not yet understand the distinction between practi cal and un-cool the most likely conclusion is that shopping discount is for losers.In the episode The New Ron, Ron ditches his usual comfortable outfit of baggy shirt and jeans and suddenly becomes the cool guy at school due to a snazzy new hairstyle and new sleek and stylish clothes. Even the villain Junior acknowledges Ron with a certain respect for the first time. He becomes a burden to Kim in this particular episode because he always lagged behind, slicking his hair back and taking care not to rip his clothes. He becomes in and at the same time, vain and annoying. Still, what it teaches kids is that it is much preferable to dress according to what is expected by the in-group rather than be just ones self.Television has become one of the more potent and ubiquitous ways a child is introduced to societal concepts in his or her formative years. The educationalist John Locke (Henson) describes the mind of a child as blank slates upon which experiences and knowledge picked up from the environment become written. Young children according to him, are so malleable that diligence must be exercised in educating children as to what they see rather than letting them form their own perceptions and interpretations. Children usually have very little recall or understanding of a storys plot. More often they take scenes one at a time based on how a particular scene appeals to them. Kims eventual appreciation of SmartyMart for example may be lost on children given the almost 30-minute long show where she was more often seen being embarrassed in being at the discount store. Parents should remember that not because its a kids show or its cartoons mean that their children wont pick up or learn anything from it. Unfortunately, unfiltered learning includes with it all the bad along with the good. Parental discretion and guidance must not simply be limited to shows that specify the need for it.

Challenges and opportunities effects of Canada's changing population Essay

Challenges and opportunities effects of Canada's changing population reality - Essay Example It is expected that, between 2015 and 2021, the aged people will be more than the population of children below fifteen years. Increase of aged population will have a number of challenges, which the Canadian government articulates on swiftly. Factors contributing to this population trend include decrease in birth rate for the last one decade and increase in life expectancy level. Effects of changing population in Canada Reduction of Labour Force Industries and other sectors of production depend heavily on labour force of young and energetic people. In Canada, as the population trends stands, there is an increase of the aged people who are not productive as compared to juniors. Reduction of the work force in industries will have tremendous consequences such as a decrease in production thus fall in profit. The overall countries economy will be affected as the tax levied from these industries is determined by the volume of production. Increased competition of skilled labour A lot of Cana dian’s population has attained the retirement age. There being no enough young people to fill the gap left by retiring people, this has led to rise in competition of skilled workers (Carstairs and Keon 73). ... As a result of this, many companies and industries are experiencing low and poor production growth rate. Increase of public health care spending Canadian population being dominated by the aged people has led to increase of the public health care spending. Aged people needs a close attention on health care matters as their bodies are generally weak and susceptible to illnesses. Health services and associated policies makers will need to come up with necessary measures so as to cope with these demands (Carstairs and Keon 34). Health sector have to identify key challenges facing the ageing people and formulate constructive and a lasting solution to them. The paramount way to have a lasting solution is by health sector involving the aged to identify what they want for their health care. In order to facilitate all this, government will therefore have to spend more to cater for aged health issues. Slower Population Growth According to researches, the fertility rate of human beings is high at young age and decreases significantly as one advances in age. Aged people being the majority in Canada, pose a serious decrease of population growth due to the fact that aged people are not fertile, hence they cannot reproduce. Slower population growth indicates that in the near future, the country will lack enough manpower to handle its various activities (Carstairs and Keon 13). Reduction of Growth Rate Productivity is measured on how much an individual can accomplish in a given duration of time. Therefore, productivity is an indispensable aspect of daily life of mankind as it determines their living standards. High productivity enhances good living standard whereas low productivity cause poor

Informtion Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Informtion Technology - Essay Example Larkin university faces the dual challenge of integrating itself into a university from a diverse group of colleges and at the same time deploying a technology blueprint to launch itself as a modern competitive educational institution. While traditional thinking may argue that technology deployment is a secondary tool-oriented task, modern approaches to information technology suggest that a sound IT strategy is not only a key enabler for the institutional plan but also an integrated part of it. As a result, â€Å"correct technologies† can â€Å"enable the required IS and corporate strategies to be achieved† (Clarke, 2001, p. 107). A failure in an organisation’s IT and IS strategy can translate into a failure for the organisation itself. A strategy for IT is closely aligned and integrated with the institutions overall strategy for growth and competitive advantage. Organisations typically have a slow response time to change, particularly so in the case of wide scale technology shifts. Larkin University has the unique ongoing challenge of combining existing collages into a university. This challenge could be turned into an advantage by using the new IT infrastructure as the vehicle of change. Laptops for staff, lecturers and students are just the end user side of the sea change in IT infrastructure and IS strategy taking place at the university. A productivity environment with standardised IT/IS platform and common email would free the users from issues of compatibility and delays in support of disparate systems. An institution-wide Internet availability would allow the university’s intranet to be accessed from anywhere. This higher productivity environment would enable the staff and lecturers to concentrate on their core functions. Standardised administrative applications such as scheduling, registration, fee, etc. can be deployed across the campus with minimum integration issues. Lecturers and students would interact and have access to their

A Self Reflection Paper Analysis Social Work Essay

A Self Reflection Paper Analysis Social Work Essay Critically comment upon experiences in terms of my own counselling experience and experience working within the organisation. My practicum was undertaken at Lifeline Community Care Queensland, Fraser District in telephone counsellor role. To be eligible for a placement within the telephone counselling area, a Lifeline Telephone Counselling training course must first be completed. I was fortunate that I had completed the training a little over two years ago. Not only did I have the basic training, but I was also a current volunteer in other roles within the telephone counselling area. I benefited from being familiar with the organisation, the relevant policies and procedures, and a number of staff members. I did not have to go through new person difficulties. I believe I have a good working relationship with my supervisors. New learning activities included undertaking computer supervision, sit-in supervision and support, and providing administrative support. Continuous reading, self a ssessment and reflection, along with the keeping of journal notes proved invaluable to my learning and skills development. Discuss in light of relevant theoretical concepts and research Without it being stated Lifeline telephone counselling uses a client directed outcome informed approach (Duncan, Miller Sparks, 2004). In training we are educated in the principles of the callers story and of the need to explore with the caller their options, past coping and/or solutions to address their issue. The telephone counselling training details the Carl Rogers concept of unconditional positive regard (Lifeline Training Manual, 2009), without which it may be impossible to build the rapport needed to establish a counselling relationship. There is no measure of the service provided or feedback requested from callers to the 13 11 14 crisis line service. The Outcome Rating Scale and Session Rating Scale (Duncan, Miller Sparks, 2004) are perhaps not entirely suitable for this purpose, but might be adapted in order to provide a feedback mechanism. Some callers leave you with very clear indication of how they believe the call went and what was achieved. However in other cases I am left wondering about client satisfaction. As the service is a crisis line, there is no opportunity to follow through with a client. Scott Miller (1997), in his audio CD, Working with mandated clients, identifies three types of clients: the Customer, 15% of clients, the Browser, 65% of clients and the Visitor, 20% of clients. In telephone counselling terms I relate the customer callers to those who are in the preparation stage of change and ring to gain clarity, for support and/or someone to listen and guide them in their planned action. The browser callers can describe the problem in detail, but appear to be stuck, this category would include the yes, but callers. The last group, the visitor caller, does not identify as having any problem themselves, everyone has a problem with them. Some of the callers I have spoken to, for example, some callers with mental illness concerns, perpetrators of domestic violence, and callers who report their drug and alcohol issues, I would place in this group. Reflect on own experience and learning in light of research and theory. As the role of telephone counselling was known to me, I was in a position to begin extra reading from the commencement of the practicum placement. I chose material that I thought would provide relevant information to the provision of the 13 11 14 crisis telephone service and to improve my general knowledge. My supervisor suggested that as many as 85% of callers had a mental illness, not that all callers with an identified mental illness disclosed that as their reason for calling. In light of this high number I began my reading list with The everything health guide to adult bipolar disorder (Bloch, 2006); and A family intervention guide to mental illness (Morey Muser, 2007). These two books coupled with the Clinicians Thesaurus (Zuckerman, 2005) provided valuable information which helped to guide my questions to callers, in order to better understand their issues and expectations of their call. Callers at risk of suicide require a very high level of attention, these calls are stressful and can be challenging. My initial training in dealing with suicide was comprehensive. I later completed the Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (LivingWorks, 2004). Ongoing reading into the issues of suicide, loss and grief have improved my knowledge and in turn helped me to gain a greater understanding of the pain and suffering experienced by the person at risk and their families. The need for empathic listening is clearly outlined in McKissock McKissock (1995) Coping with Grief and Appleby (1992) Surviving the Pain after Suicide, both are small easy to read, and relevant books. Reflect/examine journal entries as a whole. Go back over your supervision journal noting the main themes and patterns of thought as well and incidents and insights. Reference material, for example, Becoming a Helper (Corey Corey, 2009) and the Clinicians Thesaurus (Zuckerman, 2005) outline informed consent, detailing what a client may expect regarding confidentiality, of their rights within the counselling relationship and the decision making process. Clients are also informed of the limitations of confidentially. This is not the case in telephone counselling, where confidentially is implied. In cases where police or medical interventions are required, this can present an ethical and/or moral dilemma. If the caller has disclosed such issues that it goes against the morals of the telephone counsellor, the supervisor on call, and/or society, would it be better not to report the suicide in progress? In telephone counselling there is no opportunity to pick your calls, you cannot be a specialist in any one area. It is necessary to have the skills to work with callers on a wide range of issues. The concept of unconditional positive regard is question ed when I am faced with a caller who is drunk, abusive or is clearly sex caller (a caller who discloses unwanted explicit detail). In some cases there is a clear breach of client confidentiality, such as the case when the telephone counsellor on shift, promised the caller that she would not contact the police (journal entry 17 October 2010), even after his disclosed that he had already taken a higher than recommended dose of medication and had a history of mental illness. After contacting Poisons Information it was clear that the callers life was at risk and intervention was required. Perhaps this could be viewed as the telephone counsellor, not calling the Police, but as the action of contracting the police was undertaken by another. The clients confidentiality was technically breached several times, in the TC providing me with details, in my providing the Police with the callers information and in consultation with the supervisor. Two books which have proved very valuable as resources are the Clinicians thesaurus (Zuckerman, 2005) as quick reference including treatment for specific disorders and concerns and a Listing of common psychiatric and psychoactive drugs. The other reference is People in Crisis (Hoskinson, 2000), which has proven to be extremely helpful. I use the book to ground me, when I am seeking reassurance that I am on track, when I am faced with a challenging issue or when I am exposed to issues where I am little or no experience. Analyse your experiences and record any modifications of your views. Overall I enjoyed the roles and activities undertaken in the practicum with Lifeline and I believe that the experience was a very valuable learning experience. Additional reading undertaken improved my general knowledge of many of the issues raised by callers. Although, only one counselling approach is used in telephone counselling, strengths based approach, this is similar to the solution focused approach that I believe will become my favoured counselling approach. This belief is based on my limited experience to date and on the feedback from callers when they find their own solutions. It is gratifying to hear the light bulb moment when callers realise what they have or can achieve. Ongoing training and development, such as at the Wide Bay Womens Centre, which provides DVD viewing and networking opportunities, the Lifeline In Service Training and the GOSS nights are relevant and beneficial, as they present information that is generally immediately applicable in my role as a telephone counsellor. The Huntingtons Disease National Conference in September highlighted the art of listening. Of the problems associated with not listening with full attention, jumping ahead and interrupting the speaker and of the importance of asking the right questions and of avoiding complex questions. The National Lifeline National Conference in November provided a greater insight into suicide prevention strategies. It was inspiring to hear from some great speakers such as Professor Brian Mishara, who spoke about suicide prevention and help lines. The Lifeline Suicide Prevention Strategy was launched and a copy of the new booklet was supplied. The motivational speaker, Maggie Mackellar , the author of When it rains, spoke about her experiences. I was very fortunate to have the opportunity to speak privately with her and to purchase a signed copy of her book. Review your experiences in light of any relevant research and theory that relates to the themes you have observed and highlight the implications and learning for your personal development. In a client directed, outcome informed approach to counselling there is a focuses on the relationship with the client and the clients additional therapeutic factors (Duncan, Miller Sparks, 2004). Corey Corey (2009) suggest that when we engage with a client we are not consciously thinking about what theory we are using. Rather we adjust to fit the client taking into account their willingness to engage and the trust we establish together. In telephone counselling this is referred to as building rapport and exploring caller options (Lifeline Training Manual, 2009), the telephone counsellor works with the client to understand the problem from the clients point of view, and to explore with the client what they wish to achieve and to discuss the ways they can achieve their goal. Boylan Scott (2009) describe brief therapies a descriptive summary which could also be applied to define the functions of telephone counselling provided by the 13 11 14, Lifeline Crisis Line. The service provides short term, crisis support. There is not follow up contact or counselling and no client measurable feedback. Essay should demonstrate learning that is based on both experience and theory/research. In this placement with Lifeline, telephone counselling, I was able to tie together past life and work experiences, Lifeline training, academic study and general reading. In a crisis line telephone counselling service, you never know what the next call will bring, however the extra reading has provided a greater knowledge and understanding of the some topics, but it is only is in the practice of asking of better questions of the caller that any real benefit is gained. In applying a client directed outcome informed approach (Duncan, Miller Sparks, 2004), the caller is recognised as the expert on their problem. A relationship (rapport) with the caller cannot be established without first listening and seeking to understand the callers issues from perspective, while valuing and respecting their position. Change is driven by the caller and it is important that their ideas about options, management and change are explored. The need for empathy and caring and the ability to reduce the callers stress while providing an opportunity the caller to speak openly regarding their problems is paramount. I have long been aware of the need of self reflection and self care, the importance of which has been reinforced during this placement, along with the essential requirement to keep reading, questioning and learning. I was very fortunate in having good support from my supervisors, I was able to debrief, question and discuss any topic or issue as it arose. My conclusion at the competition of CDS3000 practicum is that I remain a work in progress. I believe that I am a competent telephone counsellor, but I wonder if this will translate to face-to-face counselling.

Fourier Series :: physics fourier

Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (March 21, 1768 - May 16, 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist who is best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series. He was born at Auxerre in the Yonne dà ©partement of France, the son of a tailor, and was educated by the Benedictines. The commissions in the scientific corps of the army were reserved for those of good birth, and being thus ineligible he accepted a military lectureship on mathematics. He took a prominent part in his own district in promoting the revolution, and was rewarded by an appointment in 1795 in the Normal school, and subsequently by a chair in the Polytechnic school. Fourier went with Napoleon on his Eastern expedition in 1798, and was made governor of Lower Egypt. Cut off from France by the English fleet, he organized the workshops on which the French army had to rely for their munitions of war. He also contributed several mathematical papers to the Egyptian Institute which Napoleon founded at Cairo, with a view of weakening English influence in the East. After the British victories and the capitulation of the French under General Menou in 1801, Fourier returned to France, and was made prefect of Isà ¨re, and it was while there that he made his experiments on the propagation of heat. He moved to Paris in 1816. In 1822 he published his Thà ©orie analytique de la chaleur, in which he bases his reasoning on Newton's law of cooling, namely, that the flow of heat between two adjacent molecules is proportional to the extremely small difference of their temperatures. In this work he claims that any functions of a variable, whether continuou s or discontinuous, can be expanded in a series of sines of multiples of the variable - this result isn't correct at all. But the fact that some discontinuous functions are the sum of infinite series was a breakthrough. The question of determine when a function is the sum of its Fourier series has been fundamental for centuries. Lagrange had given particular cases of this (false) theorem, and had implied that the method was general, but he had not pursued the subject. Dirichlet was the first to give a satisfactory demonstration of it, with some restrictive conditions.

How Does Australias Landscape Depicted in Poetry Essay

Australia is a land of great contrast and diversity, its physical landscape is one of many of its great features, and its diversity is very broad. The poem My Country by Dorothea Mackellar greatly relates to the beauty and size of the Australian landscape. The poems Alcohol by Peter Goldsworthy and Metho-Drinker by Judith Wright relate to the Australia’s attitudes towards the misuse of drugs and alcohol in modern Australian society. These issues are also shown a lot in the movie ‘Beneath Clouds’, directed by Ivan Sen. The poem ‘My country’ describes Australia’s landscape with great extent and shows the author loves for this land using many examples. In this poem the author tries to bring Australia to its simplest form, the use of poetic techniques such as metaphors and similes, or the use of personification. ‘I love her jewel sea’, this metaphor gives the effect of preciousness and shows how special Australia really is to her (Dorothea Mackellar). Another example is the quote ‘the pityless blue sky’, which is personification and gives the blue sky an attitude towards the land beneath them, and of cause it’s referring to Australia’s drought. The land of the rainbow gold†, the author is describing her view of Australia, her love for the country. Another example of how ‘My Country’ depicts the Australian landscape is using alliteration, ‘for flood and fire and famine’, these are all common natural disasters, showing the complexity of the country, the good and bad side. â€Å"All you who have not loved her, you will not understand†, this quote is the author saying that no one will understand her love for the country. Alcohol is a poem that is about the problem of alcohol in society, it is written in a first person form and shows the thoughts of a youth boy using alcohol. The poem is appeals on an emotional level, as it describes the joy of alcohol for teenagers. The quote â€Å"Surf’s up, I said at school. My drinking friends came round†. This quote from the poem really shows the boy’s initial attitude towards alcohol, he is looking back and reflecting his times as a teenage boy. This quote relates to Australia’s diversity as underage drinking is a known problem in today’s society. â€Å"Why such simple stuff work magic in the mind†, this quote gives a good idea of the teenage boy’s perspective of alcohol at the time, he also refers to it as â€Å"a rain hat fell from heaven†, and also â€Å"proof of god†, these references show his love and reliance on alcohol. The poem relates to Australian society very greatly, it shows the perspective of many teenagers in modern society, also it shows how innocent alcohol can look, but still carry the long term effects if abused. Metho Drinker is a poe m about a man that is hopeless and near death due to the misuse of alcohol and methylated spirits. Methylated spirits are often a used drug in Australian society today. Unfortunately 73% of users are aboriginal, and 60% of that are in outback Australia. It is a big problem in today’s society. â€Å"Under the death of winters leaves†, this quote is the first line in the poem, it initially creates miserable visual imagery and sets a sad mood. â€Å"O take from me the weight and waterfall ceaseless time that batters down my weakness; the knives of light†. This quote is describing the man’s view on his life, ‘O take from me the weight’, he is saying take me from this life of hopelessness. He describes the daytime as ‘the knives of light’, he is saying this because the light shows who he has really become. His white and burning girl, his woman of fire, creeps to his heart and sets a candle there†. The quote is referring to methylated spirits being his ‘woman of fire’, a woman generally being a man’s wife and most important thing to them. Also the author uses personification by referring to the ‘metho’ as ‘his white and burning girl’. â€Å"To melt away the flesh that hides from bone, to eat the nerve that tethers him in time†. Now the author is creating a gruesome atmosphere using visual imagery, it is describing the effects of the ‘metho’ on the homeless man. It was for death he took her; death is but this; and yet he is uneasy under her kiss and winces from that acid of her desire†. This quote is the final three lines of the poem, it is describing the man’s attitude towards his problems, and he drank the ‘metho’ in order to take his own life. This poem relates to Australia quite a lot, it shows the perspective of drug addicts, homeless people and alcoholics. There are a lot of problems in Australia regarding unemployment and housing, this creates a very unstable lifestyle for a lot of Australians causing them to lose their homes, family and friends. The movie ‘Beneath Clouds’, directed by Ivan Sen is about two young aboriginal teenagers searching for a better life. Lena, a light-skinned daughter of an Aboriginal mother and Irish father and Vaughn, an aboriginal boy in minimum security prison in North West NSW. Striking events throw them together on a journey with no money and no transport. To Lena, Vaughn represents the life she is running away from. To Vaughn, Lena represents the society that has rejected him. And for a short amount of time they experience happiness together. The movie is set in the outback of New South Wales, showing a very broad landscape background for 70 percent of the movie. It is set like this to show the ‘emptiness’ of the town, and to show how far away general society is. Lena is running away from her family because of the implications that alcohol had on her family. Before she run’s away she looks at a photo of how her family used to be, but previously see the mother drinking and abusing her, and the son getting taken away by the police. Alcohol were being drank by both the mother and father, with empty beer bottles over the house, this showing the abuse of alcohol in that household. Vaughn is a 19 year old aboriginal boy who escapes jail and somehow ends up running away with Lena. During the journey we see a lot of racism, shown evident in three scenes. The woman driving on the road, about to pick Lena up, then see’s Vaughn and drives straight off, the policemen’s attitude towards the aboriginal man’s car and also when Vaughn walks in to the bar, the men’s suddenly find Vaughn suspicious as soon as they see him. This racism is a pure example of Australia and its different perspectives. Australia is a place of6 great diversity and contrast, the poems Alcohol by Peter Goldsworthy, Metho Drinker by Judith Wright and My Country by Dorothea Mackellar prove this in many ways. They show the great beauty of Australia’s landscape, and explore the different problems of Australian society misusing drugs and alcohol. This is also shown in the movie ‘Beneath Clouds’, directed by Ivan Sen.